Scientists define a broad range of effects and symptoms caused by prenatal alcohol exposure under the umbrella term Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). The most profound effects of prenatal alcohol exposure are brain damage and the resulting impairments in behavioral and cognitive functioning. It can cause a range of developmental, cognitive, and behavioral problems, which can appear at any time during childhood and last a lifetime. Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and neurodevelopmental abnormalities in the United States. Alcohol present in a developing baby’s bloodstream can interfere with the development of the brain and other critical organs, structures, and physiological systems. 2,3 In fact, there is no known safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.Īlcohol passes easily from a mother’s bloodstream into her developing baby’s blood. ) However, even lesser amounts can cause damage. For a typical adult female, this pattern of alcohol consumption corresponds to consuming 4 or more drinks in about 2 hours. 1 (The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking alcohol that brings blood alcohol concentration to 0.08 percent-or 0.08 grams of alcohol per deciliter-or higher. Research shows that binge drinking and regular heavy drinking put a fetus at the greatest risk for severe problems. Alcohol can disrupt fetal development at any stage during a pregnancy-including at the earliest stages before a woman even knows she is pregnant. Centers and Training Working Group Rosterįetal alcohol exposure occurs when a woman drinks while pregnant.Alcohol Screening & Brief Intervention for Youth.
Resources from the NIAAA College Task Force.The Healthcare Professional's Core Resource on Alcohol.Alcohol Interventions for Young Adults.
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